What is a Yeast Infection?

One of the most common of all vaginal infections that a woman can face is a yeast infection. With that in mind, while you undoubtedly have heard of a yeast infection, you may yet be wondering precisely what a yeast infection is. Through this article, you are provided with a general overview of what is a yeast infection to aid you in better understanding this condition.

A form of yeast known as Candida Albicans (as well as some other types of yeast in smaller quantities) do commonly grow in the vagina, rectum and even in the mouth of a healthy person. (Obviously, vaginal yeast growth occurs only in a woman; however, yeast also can be found in smaller quantities in the mouths and rectums of men as well.)

In an otherwise health person, in an otherwise healthy vagina for example, the presence of a small amount of yeast does not represent a problem. However, if a woman's system is out of balance (do to other health issues, poor diet, stress and a whole host of other potential issues or problems) the yeast within a woman's vagina can end up growing out of control. The end result will be an unpleasant, thick, white discharge from the vagina.
A full blown yeast infection, in addition to the thick, white vaginal discharge, can cause discomfort and result in a noticeably unpleasant odor associated with the vagina.

Normally, a woman's immune system and other microorganisms that naturally can be found in the vagina work together to keep the growth of yeast in check. As will be discussed in more detail in a moment, when these systems fail or get out of “whack,” the growth of yeast in a vagina accelerates unchecked.

As an aside, when a yeast infection of this nature occurs in a person's mouth it commonly is known as thrush. The underlying nature of the infection is the same as what is found in a woman's vagina. When it comes to better understanding what is a yeast infection, it is important to understand what can cause a yeast infection. Some of the more general causes of a vaginal yeast infection have been mentioned a moment ago. However, in understanding what a yeast infection is, it is helpful to examine some of the more specific causes of a yeast infection in women. Yeast infections can be caused by:

hormonal imbalances
other physiological problems or issues that impact the reproductive system
pregnancy
the use of oral contraceptives
engaging in vaginal sex immediately after anal sex
using lubricants that contain glycerine
using certain antibiotics
diet
transmission from a sexual partner
hormone replacement therapy
fertility treatments

When the symptoms associated with a vaginal yeast infection first occur, it is important for a woman to begin treatment immediately. A vaginal yeast infection can quickly be resolved in most instances when a woman acts immediately and begins an appropriate course of treatment. In most instances, this can take the form of an over the counter yeast treatment product.

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